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TITANIUM STEEL ALUMINUM CARBON | TITANIUM TUBE JOINING | STRAIGHT GAGE & BUTTED TUBING | TITANIUM ALLOY

TITANIUM TUBE JOINING METHODS

When building a bicycle frame, designers have many options concerning how to join the tubes.Tubes can be welded, bonded, or lugged. The method of joining depends on the desired outcome as well as the material being joined.

For our titanium frames, we choose to weld the tubes together. After obsessively precise mitering of the tubes to be welded, a master welder joins the tubes together in an environment free of oxygen. Welding titanium enables us to customize the flex of the bicycle without compromising strength since tube diameter is not constrained.

Some other manufacturers bond titanium tubes. This process involves gluing titanium tubes onto aluminum lugs. One advantage of bonding is that it is MUCH less expensive than welding, especially with Titanium. The problems with bonding (done properly) involve limited geometry and diameter constraints and a loss of the wonderful titanium ride and feel. Where Spectrum and others like Merlin can vary tube diameters both between models and between sizes of the same model due to the freedom offered by welding, bonded frames are much more limited. With our custom frames this is a real issues since we need to vary all parameters of frame design. With bonded frames, such variation becomes practically impractical.

For our steel frames we use lugs for several important reasons. First, when finished correctly they are stronger than other steel-tube joining methods. Secondly, they enable us to better customize the ride characteristics of our custom steel frames, and finally, they look beautiful. The drawbacks to lugs are few. They weigh a bit more than welds or bonded joints and the cost much more...but quality is worth the price.


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